This report was translated by AI; nobody has reviewed the translation yet. Original language: Slovak.
[TLP:CLEAR] Cisco IOS XR fixes 3 vulnerabilities - Test
With versions 25.1.2 and 25.2.1, Cisco fixes 3 vulnerabilities in Cisco IOS XR [1][2][3]. The vulnerability CVE-2025-20159 affects the devices listed in [3], and after the update the recommended configuration checks must be performed according to this source.
An unauthorized adjacent attacker can carry out a DoS attack by sending a large number of ARP packets to the management interface [1].
The vulnerability is present in product:
- Cisco IOS XR; <=7.11; >=24.1, <24.2.21; >=24.3, <25.1.2; >=25.2, <25.2.1;
CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:A/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:N/I:N/A:H
More information:
- CVE-2025-20340 at cve.org, NVD
- CWE-CWE-400: Uncontrolled Resource Consumption at cwe.mitre.org
The vulnerability was publicly disclosed 10. 9. 2025.
An authenticated local attacker with root-system privileges can bypass the signature verification of an ".iso" file and upload modified, unsigned software to the device [2].
The vulnerability is present in product:
- Cisco IOS XR; <=7.11; >=24.2, <24.2.21; >24.3, <24.4.2;
CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:N
More information:
- CVE-2025-20248 at cve.org, NVD
- CWE-CWE-347: Improper Verification of Cryptographic Signature at cwe.mitre.org
The vulnerability was publicly disclosed 10. 9. 2025.
An unauthenticated remote attacker can bypass ACL restrictions applied to the management interface in functions such as SSH, NetConf and gRPC [3].
CVSS: CVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:N
More information:
- CVE-2025-20159 at cve.org, NVD
- CWE-CWE-284: Improper Access Control at cwe.mitre.org
The vulnerability was publicly disclosed 10. 9. 2025.
Links
- [1] https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-iosxr-arp-storm-EjUU55yM
- [2] https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-xrsig-UY4zRUCG
- [3] https://sec.cloudapps.cisco.com/security/center/content/CiscoSecurityAdvisory/cisco-sa-acl-packetio-Swjhhbtz
By CESNET, z.s.p.o. Henrieta Paločková on 20. 11. 2025.